八臂仙母虫(Eoandromeda octobrachiata)新材料及其意义     

唐烽  Stefan Bengtson  尹崇玉  高林志 《地球学报》2011,32(6):641-651

在中国贵州江口地区陡山沱组新发现的化石材料表明,伊迪卡拉/震旦纪(Ediacaran/Sinian)的宏体化石——八臂仙母虫Eoandromeda octobrachiata的原始生活状态可能为一个较高的圆锥形生命体,具有沿着侧面锥状螺旋排列的八条旋臂.旋臂表面保存有与栉水母动物的栉板可能同源的横向有机质条带,规则排列...  相似文献   

Evolution of the Ediacaran Doushantuoian Meta-Paleo-Community in Northeast Guizhou, South China     

WANG Yue  CHEN Hongde  WANG Xunlian  HUANG Yuming 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(3):533-543

Macroscopic organisms lived in the Yangtze Sea of South China during the Late Doushantuo period of the Ediacaran. The results of the specimen collections and statistics within each meter show that the macroscopic biota from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation in northeast Guizhou, South China, can be subdivided into Globusphyton, Cucullus, Sectoralga–Longifuniculum, Beltanelliformis, and Baculiphyca–Gesinella paleo-communities. The paleo-community evolution indicates the relationship not only between biota and environment, but also between metaphytes and metazoans. From the Globusphyton paleo-community, through to the Sectoralga–Longifuniculum paleo-community, to the Cucullus paleo-community, the increase in the abundance and diversity of metaphytes (especially the branching macroalgae) and metazoans implies that the oxygen content in the seawater increased gradually. Both the Beltanelliformis and Baculiphyca–Gesinella paleo-communities could be related to a deteriorated environment and fragile ecosystem. The emergence, abundance, and diversity of macroscopic metaphytes, which were closely connected with the environmental microchanges, accelerated the process, improving the environment and increasing oxygen, and established an important platform for the development of macroscopic metazoans.  相似文献   

黔东南凯里生物群研究现状综述     

杨凯迪  赵元龙  杨兴莲  杨宇宁 《贵州地质》2012,29(1):34-38

产于黔东南剑河八郎的凯里生物群是一个含有10个大门类120多属动物化石的布尔吉斯页岩型的生物群,是全球寒武纪第3世生物多样化、生态复杂化的窗口,对早期后生生物研究具有十分重要的科学意义。丹寨南皋和镇远竹坪等新产地的发现,将凯里生物群产地扩大至整个黔东南地区,其研究取得了突破性的进展,也为凯里生物群进一步研究提供了新材料。  相似文献   

Carbon Isotopic Evolution of the Late Ediacaran Gaojiashan Biota on the Northern Yangtze Platform,South China     

GUO Qingjun  DENG Yinan  and YANG Xinglian 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(6):1447-1454

Metazoan fossils in the Gaojiashan Biota are famous for being well preserved and may provide new insights into the early evolution and skeletonization of Metazoans. We are studying the isotopic compositions of organic and carbonate carbon from a sequence of sedimentary rocks at the Gaojiashan section, northern Yangtze Platform, Shaanxi Province of China. Organic carbon isotope values display a range between –30.8‰ and –24.7‰ with clear stratigraphic variations. Carbonate carbon isotope data vary between 0.1‰ and +6‰. Positive δ13C values from sediments with Gaojiashan biota reflect temporal variations in carbon turnover, i.e. an increasing in photosynthetic carbon fixation followed by an increasing subsequent fractional organic carbon burial, and that related to bio-radiation such as increasing algae, bacteria, and original creatures productivity in biomass. These secular variations are interpreted to reflect perturbations of the regional carbon cycle, specifically changes in the fractional burial of organic carbon, and discuss the relationship between Gaojiashan biota and paleoenvrionmental variation.  相似文献   

Quantitative Analysis of Flabellophyton from the Ediacaran Lantian Biota,South China: Application of Geometric Morphometrics in Precambrian Fossil Research     

WAN Bin  YUAN Xunlai  CHEN Zhe  GUAN Chengguo  PANG Ke  TANG Qing  and RAO Xin 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(4):905-915

As a more efficient quantitative method for morphological analysis, geometric morphometrics is applied to the flabellate fossils Flabellophyton including Flabellophyton lantianensis and Flabellophyton strigata from Neoproterozoic Ediacaran Lantian biota, South China. Both traditional morphometric analysis (including diverging angle, length, and width distribution) and geometric morphometric analysis [including superposition of normalized area analysis, non-metric multidimensional scaling (n-MDS), Bray-Curtis similarity cluster analysis (CLUSTER) and analysis of similarities (ANOSIM)] were performed. The results indicate there are great interspecific morphological differences between F. lantianensis and F. strigata, in addition to some intraspecific variations within each species. Here we preliminarily suggest that the previously defined Flabellophyton should be subdivided into 2 genera at least: one marked by the dark transverse striated structure, and the other without. This recharacterization and reclassification work still needs further careful observation and comprehensive analysis with large number of flabellate fossils combining morphology, structure, population, and community-ecology study.  相似文献   

寒武纪早期澄江生物群小细丝海绵属新材料          下载免费PDF全文

杨继媛  马海丹  陈爱林  侯先光 《高校地质学报》2019,25(3):474

文章描述了云南寒武纪早期澄江生物群小细丝海绵属一新种--螺旋小细丝海绵（Leptomitella spiralis sp. nov.）。新种 具有横向骨针束围绕海绵体呈螺旋状排列的典型特征,明显区别于属内其他种;此外,在外部形态和骨针类型上与属内其他种 也存在较大差异。新种的发现增加了Leptomitella种间形态结构的多样性,也为海绵动物的早期演化及寒武纪海绵动物辐射演 化研究提供新的化石资料。  相似文献   

关岭生物群产出地层的岩石微相和环境意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王尚彦  王敏  刘家仁 《贵州地质》2005,22(1):43-45

关岭生物群产于中国贵州关岭县新铺乡,在贵州省会贵阳以西约188km的晚三叠世早期地层小凹组底部。化石群主要门类有海生爬行类(鱼龙、海龙、鳍龙、盾齿龙等)、海百合、菊石、双壳、腕足、牙形刺、鱼类和植物。以保存完整精美、数量巨大的海生爬行类和棘皮动物海百合为标志。化石产出地层岩石为(微含泥质)含生物屑泥晶灰岩,其上下地层的岩石还有(含泥质)含粉砂质不等晶灰岩和含生物屑泥晶灰岩。根据岩石组成、结构、构造、微相特征提出关岭生物群生活环境离岸较近、沉积作用以悬浮方式为主,少牵引流影响、水体总体比较安静。  相似文献   

Oligocene biogeography of the North Pacific (Implications of Mollusks)     

Yu. B. Gladenkov  V. N. Sinel’nikova 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2009,17(1):98-110

First biogeographic maps are proposed for the late Eocene-Oligocene of the North Pacific. The maps are compiled based on distribution of 120 molluscan species studied in 30 reference sections of the region. The analyzed Machigar (Sakhalin), Rategin, Amanina-Gakh (western Kamchatka), Asagai-Momidziyama (Japan) type assemblages and their age analogues are well known and described long ago. Over 50 schematic biogeographic maps illustrate distribution areas of different taxa in the late Eocene, early Oligocene, and late Oligocene epochs. Some of them characterize distribution areas of individual species, while the others depict habitat areas of typical (Machigar and Rategin) assemblages or certain genera different in terms of their thermotropism. Analysis of the maps resulted in recognition of the Japan-Kamchatka and Kamchatka-North American paleoprovinces, and indications of general gradual seawater temperature decrease during the Oligocene are defined. The attention is paid to the commenced diversification of North Pacific biota that leads to formation of boreal communities and also to different-rank the amphipacific dusjunctions.  相似文献   

Sedimentogenesis cyclicity, stages, and phases in the development of the Late Silurian-Early Devonian biota in Northeast Asia     

V. V. Baranov 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2009,17(4):382-395

It is established that the Pridolian-Eifelian megacycle in Northeast Asia is represented by five macrocyclites. The analysis of fossils in Upper Silurian-Lower Devonian sections of the region reveals ten levels marked by large-scale reorganizations in the composition and structure of the biota in this basin. These levels are united in pairs by five maximums, which are characterized by the highest values of the taxonomic renewal coefficient, coincide with the boundaries of macrocyclites, and are traceable through the entire sedimentation basin.  相似文献   

十足目节肢动物化石在关岭生物群的发现     

黄金元  胡世学  文芠  张启跃  周长勇  谢韬 《地质通报》2017,36(8):1330-1333

云南罗平岔江新江底村发现的十足目节肢动物化石产出于三叠统卡尼阶小凹组,是十足目化石在关岭生物群的首次发现,也是此类化石在中国上三叠统中首次报道。此发现增加了关岭生物群的多样性,为今后在中国三叠纪其他特异埋藏化石库中寻找更多的十足目节肢动物化石提供了新的线索。  相似文献